upsert in mongodb
Introduction When working with databases, a common challenge is determining whether a record exists—and then either updating it or inserting a new one. MongoDB offers an elegant solution to this with the Upsert operation. It allows developers to combine the logic of update and insert in a single atomic query. In this blog, we’ll explore what Upsert means in MongoDB, how to use it, walk through a step-by-step example with screenshots, and discuss its future applications. What is Upsert? The term Upsert comes from the combination of two words: Update and Insert . In MongoDB, an Upsert operation attempts to update a document. If no document matches the query condition, it inserts a new document instead. This operation can be performed using methods like: updateOne() updateMany() replaceOne() All of them accept an optional parameter: json This tells MongoDB: “If you don’t find the document, go a...